Subsérie 5 - Correspondence of Fr. Brendan O’Callaghan

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Código de referência

IE CA WA/1/5

Título

Correspondence of Fr. Brendan O’Callaghan

Data(s)

  • 1923-1949 (Produção)

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11 items; manuscript and typescript

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(8 December 1880-10 June 1952)

História biográfica

Patrick O’Callaghan was born in Cork on 8 December 1880. He joined the Capuchin Franciscans in September 1898 and took Brendan as his religious name. He was ordained on 16 March 1907. In late 1913 he was transferred to the newly established mission custody in the Western United States. He was initially assigned as assistant pastor to St. Francis Parish in Bend, Oregon. After just one year in ministry there he was transferred to Hermiston, Oregon, to assist Fr. Casimir Butler OFM Cap. and Fr. Malachy Hynes OFM Cap. At the time, the Irish friars were investigating the prospects of a new location somewhere on the east coast. A friary there would serve as a midway point for the arduous journey from Ireland to the American Pacific Coast. Fr. Brendan was appointed to find a location for this new foundation. At the invitation of Archbishop Michael Joseph Curley (1879-1947), Fr. Brendan and Fr. Fabian Reynolds OFM Cap. arrived to work in the Immaculate Conception Parish in Towson, Maryland. There stay there was short, however, as problems arose with the Pittsburgh Capuchin Province over jurisdiction. Finally, it was discovered that Delaware was not included in any Capuchin Provincial jurisdiction and a location was chosen in Wilmington. Fr. Brendan was appointed the first guardian (local superior) of the new foundation (St. Patrick’s Friary). In 1935, a novitiate was established in Wilmington. Fr. Brendan returned to Ireland in 1937. He spent his remaining years as a member of the Holy Trinity Capuchin community in Cork city. He died on 10 June 1952 and was buried in the cemetery adjoining Rochestown Capuchin Friary in County Cork.

Baptismal name: Patrick O’Callaghan
Religious name: Fr. Brendan O’Callaghan OFM Cap.
Date of birth: 8 Dec. 1880
Place of birth: Cork
Name of father: William O’Callaghan
Name of mother: Catherine O’Callaghan (née O’Brien)
Date of reception into the Capuchin Order: 17 Sept. 1898
Date of first profession: 17 Sept. 1899
Date of final profession: 25 Sept. 1904
Date of ordination (as priest): 16 Mar. 1907
Educational attainments: BA (RUI), 1904
Missionary activities: Travelled to the United States mission in Nov. 1913. He returned to Ireland in 1937.
Leadership positions: Custos General, 1946-9
Date of death: 10 June 1952
Place of death: Cork
Place of burial: Cemetery, Rochestown Capuchin Friary, Cork

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Âmbito e conteúdo

The subseries comprises a small collection of the correspondence of Fr. Brendan O’Callaghan OFM Cap. (1880-1952), an Irish Capuchin missionary in the United States.

Key Themes

Establishment of St. Patrick’s Friary: A major focus of his papers is the founding of St. Patrick’s Friary in Wilmington, Delaware, in 1935. His letters detail the logistical and financial hurdles of this project, including building contracts and the friary's role as a primary centre for training and educating new friars.

Jurisdictional Conflicts: His correspondence frequently addresses the intense territorial disputes with the Pittsburgh Capuchin Province, which initially opposed the Irish friars’ expansion into Maryland and Delaware.

Support from the Hierarchy: The subseries includes references to Archbishop Michael J. Curley of Baltimore, who supported the Irish friars’ right to establish missionary houses in his diocese despite internal opposition from within the Capuchin Order.

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